Sunday, August 23, 2020

Understanding organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Getting associations - Essay Example Understanding an association include intensive comprehension of authoritative structures and conduct of its HR as an individual and as different gatherings. Contemplating an association is a mind boggling process. Different methods of assessing conduct of an association have created after some time. This record manages the distinctive reasoning procedures used to characterize heading of an association and its initiative. It looks at and breaks down perspectives about associations and the manners in which associations are managed.Perceiving the nature and sorts of association; power, intrigue gatherings and control; work plan and collaboration; singular inspiration; hierarchical culture is consistently a precarious job.Various approaches towards understanding associations might be viewed as various ideal models of reasoning. As indicated by Khn a worldview is the arrangement of qualities, or standards, that we use when we think.Classical worldview is otherwise called rationalistic wor ldview. As indicated by Heijden's clarification of old style worldview along these lines of reasoning the hierarchical self-observation directs that the association is a somewhat steady element occupied with an unthinking relationship with the general condition. This self-observation isn't uninformed of progress, however it is conceptualized as moving starting with one stable stage then onto the next and this development can be started through certain, engaged activities inside the association Classical methodology towards understanding an association accept analysis as an essential goal in a discerning difference in association. This methodology is progressively objective. Changes inside an association are considered in semi fixed balance state with the end goal of old style investigation. Old style worldview depends on the strategy for self doubting. Different inquiries, for example, in which vital course association is moving, how built up the association culture is, in what mann er should it be and how it could be wanted to create culture in a good beat are raised to assess the associations and quality of their pioneers. There are some essential issues with old style approach. First is that, sort of poll gives an impression of static nature of an association overlooking the dynamic nature and new situations that beginnings are confronting today. This is a delicate issue as nature of HR is consistently center of an association. Second trouble is that answers of these polls are determined by and large by examination of related numbers and insights which gives a feeling of vogue. They appear to be a long way from reality as association's way of life can not be dealt with simply like benefit and misfortunes. The third issue is that the survey is pointed inside the association though the hierarchical changes can be designed from outside of the association too. Old style worldview in this way is powerful to break down just mechanical representation of association. Traditional worldview is constantly incapacitated on account of its objective world view. This worldview plainly characterizes the objectives of association absent really any thinking about the execution of plans. It doesn't underscore much on result expanding practices of associations and its assets. Traditional reasoning procedure is focused on the board room of association absent much by way of thinking about business' ground reality. For this situation a solitary element decides the achievement or disappointment of system. Processual Paradigm Processual worldview is additionally alluded as situation arranging worldview. This methodology towards understanding association depends on the likelihood hypothesis. Associations are assessed by actuality accessible from their past exhibitions. Various examples of hierarchical execution are the fundamental of future execution examination. Processual ideal models can be applied to the periods of direct changes or stable periods ut this probabilistic methodology has some essential inborn challenges as there is no assurance that the past realities will ponder future execution

Friday, August 21, 2020

Chemistry Experiments With Pennies

Science Experiments With Pennies Use pennies, nails, and a couple of basic family unit fixings to investigate a portion of the properties of metals: Materials Needed 20-30 dull pennies1/4 cup white vinegar (weaken acidic acid)1 teaspoon salt (NaCl)1 shallow, clear glass or plastic bowl (not metal)1-2 clean steel screws or nailswatermeasuring spoonspaper towels Sparkling Clean Pennies Empty the salt and vinegar into the bowl.Stir until the salt dissolves.Dip a penny most of the way into the fluid and hold it there for 10-20 seconds. Expel the penny from the fluid. What do you see?Dump the remainder of the pennies into the fluid. The cleaning activity will be obvious for a few seconds. Leave the pennies in the fluid for 5 minutes.Proceed to Instant Verdigris! Pennies get dull after some time on the grounds that the copper in the pennies gradually responds with air to frame copper oxide. Unadulterated copper metal is brilliant and glossy, however the oxide is dull and greenish. At the point when you place the pennies in the salt and vinegar arrangement, the acidic corrosive from the vinegar breaks down the copper oxide, deserting gleaming clean pennies. The copper from the copper oxide remains in the fluid. You could utilize different acids rather than vinegar, similar to lemon juice. Moment Verdigris! Note: You need to keep the fluid you used to clean the pennies, so dont dump it down the drain!After the 5 minutes required for Shiny Clean Pennies, remove half of the pennies from the fluid and spot them on a paper towel to dry.Remove the remainder of the pennies and wash them well under running water. Spot these pennies on a subsequent paper towel to dry.Allow about an hour to pass and investigate the pennies you have set on the paper towels. Compose marks on your paper towels so you will realize which towel has the washed pennies.While you are trusting that the pennies will do their thing on the paper towels, utilize the salt and vinegar answer for make Copper Plated Nails. Flushing the pennies with water stops the response between the salt/vinegar and the pennies. They will gradually turn dull again after some time, yet not rapidly enough for you to watch! Then again, the salt/vinegar buildup on the unrinsed pennies advances a response between the copper and the oxygen noticeable all around. The subsequent blue-green copper oxide is normally called verdigris. It is a sort of patina found on a metal, like stain on silver. The oxide shapes in nature too, delivering minerals, for example, malachite and azurite. Copper Plated Nails Spot a nail or screw with the goal that it is half in and half out of the arrangement you used to clean the pennies. On the off chance that you have a subsequent nail/screw, you can let it sit totally submerged in the solution.Do you see bubbles ascending from the nail or the strings of the screw?Allow 10 minutes to pass and afterward investigate the nail/screw. Is it two unique hues? If not, return the nail to its position and check it again following 60 minutes. The copper that covers the nail/screw originates from the pennies. In any case, it exists in the salt/vinegar arrangement as emphatically charged copper particles rather than impartial copper metal. Nails and screws are made of steel, a combination fundamentally made out of iron. The salt/vinegar arrangement breaks down a portion of the iron and its oxides on the outside of the nail, leaving a negative charge on the outside of the nail. Inverse charges draw in, yet the copper particles are more unequivocally pulled in to the nail than the iron particles, so a copper covering structures on the nail. Simultaneously, the responses including the hydrogen particles from the corrosive and the metal/oxides produce some hydrogen gas, which air pockets up from the site of the response - the outside of the nail or screw. Structure Your Own Experiments with Pennies Investigate science utilizing pennies and fixings from your kitchen. Family unit synthetic substances that can clean or stain your pennies incorporate preparing pop, vinegar, ketchup, salsa, pickle juice, cleanser, cleanser, organic product juice... the conceivable outcomes are restricted uniquely by your creative mind. Make an expectation about what you think will occur and afterward check whether your speculation is upheld.

Monday, July 6, 2020

The Oedipus Tragedy - Literature Essay Samples

Sophocles epic poem, Oedipus the King, is a classic elegy that explores how irony can affect ones life and how fate works more closely then one would expect. It is due to this that many argue over how to react to the character of King Oedipus, the sovereign of Thebes (13). Though at times arrogant and overly assertive, one must look more closely at the life of Oedipus. He is a man whose leadership demanded such qualities to overcome the Sphinx and other challenges along his road to becoming king. From this we must become sympathetic, and understand how a man so determined and admirable to do good for his people, could possibly have the same qualities as an arrogant person.A man running from a prophesy of his fate, the story opens with Oedipus king of the Thebes with a population dying of a plague. Wanting to help his people, Oedipus opens his heart to his public saying, Here I am myself-/you all know me, the world knows my fame:/I am Oedipus (lines 7-9). By declaring this, he i s declaring that he is on the problem of city, deliberating what to do. When asked by the old priest what Oedipus plans to do, Oedipus quickly replies that after a painful search [he] found one cure:/[he] acted at once. [He] sent Creon,/[his] wifes brother, to Delphi-/Apollo the Prophets oracle to learn/what [he] must do or say to save [the] city (lines 80-84). Such decisiveness showed how much Oedipus cared for his people and what bothered them. He later said that the plague torments him and that the city now have [him] to fight for them (lines 86+153).This determination to solve the problems of his people and help them is shown throughout the poem. Even after Jocasta, his wife, urged him to just let it past as it always did and to forget about the curses he brought down on himself, he could not. He defies his wife when he declares, What-give up nowŠ?/Fail to solve the mystery of my birth? Not for all the world! (lines 1160-1162). Though unwavering, he has good reason . By solving out his birth, he might possibly solve the riddle from Apollo and thus find out who is the real killer. Doing this he would save his people and his kingdom.However, as Oedipus continued in his admirable quest, he became impious to the Gods thinking that he could out run their prophecy. Probing deeper into his past he realized that he was the actual killer, something that he could not believe. It was after seeing his wife (who was his mother) kill herself that Oedipus understood how everything connected. Crying, Oedipus screamed with disgruntlement, You,/youll see no more pain I suffered, all the pain I caused!/Too long you looked on the ones you never should of seen, blind to the ones you longed to see, to know! Blind/from this hour on! (lines 1405-1409). With that, the now humble Oedipus gouged out his eyes and became blind. Even the mocking chorus leader felt pity for him, as he said Oh poor man, the misery-/has he any rest from pain now? (lines 1422-1423).The anguish of the pitiful Oedipus continued into the end of the poem as Creon, the one that Oedipus accused of treason, wreck more havoc into the gloomy life of Oedipus. Creon now in power, toys with the once proud Oedipus and his final wishes. Oedipus, lowering himself, pleading with Creon says, I command you-I beg youŠ (line 1583). Creon wishing to exploit his power, teases Oedipus by letting him see his children again, making him think they will go with him. It is only after this that Creon strips them away saying, Still the king, the master of all things?/No more: here your power ends./None of your power follows you through life (lines 1675-1677). Just another example of how Oedipus was manipulated by the Gods and forced into a life of misery.It was such distress of Oedipus that one must see. He solved the famous riddle with his brilliance,/he rose to power, a man beyond all power (lines 1678-1679). A man that each and every citizen of Thebes looked to for the answers, an d he eventually gave them all, sacrificing himself in the end for the greater good of his people. A people that was no longer gratified by him said themselves, Now as we keep our watch and wait the final day,/count no mane happy until [Oedipus] dies, free of pain at last (lines 1683-1684). A leader of a greedy people for which he gave everything and even that was not enough.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Mahindra Social Responsibility Interventions - 1490 Words

About the Company Mahindra Mahindra Limited (MM) is an Indian multinational automobile manufacturing corporation headquartered in Mumbai. It is one of the largest vehicle manufacturers by production in India and the largest seller of tractors across the world. It is a part of Mahindra Group, an Indian conglomerate. It has presence in the Military Defense, Energy and Farm Equipment also. Mahindra Mahindra, branded on its products usually as Mahindra , produces SUVs, saloon cars, pickups, commercial vehicles, and two wheeled motorcycles and tractors. It owns assembly plants in India, China, United Kingdom and United States. MM has a global presence and its products are exported to several countries. As on 31 March 2013, the company had 34,612 employees, out of which 699 were women (2%). What is CSR according to Mahindra Social Responsibility Interventions Mahindra has been a socially responsible corporate making investment in the community. The Core Purpose of the Company is to challenge conventional thinking and innovatively use all their resources to drive positive change in the lives of their stakeholders and communities across the world, to enable them to RISE. In line with Mahindra’s Core purpose, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) vision is to focus efforts within the constituencies of girls, youth and farmers by innovatively supporting them through programs in the domains of education, health and environment, while harnessing the power ofShow MoreRelatedCsr Practices Of Indian Corporate Houses : Hrd Intervention3184 Words   |  13 PagesOF INDIAN CORPORATE HOUSES: HRD INTERVENTION 1. Chitra Raje Basera, Research Scholar, Faculty of Management Studies, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan. E-mail: chitra.basera@gmail.com 2. Dr BS Rathore, Associate Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan. Email: bsrathore555@gmail.com CSR PRACTICES OF INDIAN CORPORATE HOUSES: HRD INTERVENTION Abstract In the recent past stakeholdersRead MoreKotak Education Foundation Ngo Project4147 Words   |  17 Pagesyouth in Mumbai and Raigad district. An initiative in the field of education by Shri Uday Kotak and Smt. Pallavi Kotak, it started officially on January 1, 2007. Shri Uday Kotak is the Promoter and Managing Director of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited. He heads the Kotak Mahindra Group which is in diverse financial services such as Banking, Investment Banking, Stock Broking and Distribution, Life Insurance, Car Finance, Mutual Funds, etc. A compelling need was felt to raise the quality bar in EducationRead MoreIntroduction of Sahara India Pariwar16656 Words   |  67 Pagesdivision and flag bearer: one in every 17 Indians deposits money with the organization, providing a customer base of more than 64 million people. Roy enjoys his success and is reputed to be high-living man, but he has a social conscience (25 per cent of Sahara’s profits go to social development activities) and styles himself as the â€Å"guardian of the world’s largest family†. To his due credit, from just a small fledgling firm in an even smaller UP town, Subroto Roy Sahara has single-handedly createdRead MoreNgo Pratham7599 Words   |  31 Pagesmanaging resources and implementing projects with the goal of addressing social problems. NGO are of great importance and value for the modern society and hence comes the need of having a marketing strategy for the NGO. This would help the NGO reach the masses and make the common man aware of the work it does. NGOs are organizations that work in many different fields, but the term is generally associated with those seeking social transformation and improvements in quality of life. Development NGOs isRead MoreA Study on Two Wheeler Customers Purchasing Pattern5753 Words   |  24 Pagesare directed towards the satisfaction of the consumer needs. Consumer Behaviour is affected by a host of variables ranging from personal, professional needs, attitudes and values, personality characteristics, social economic and cultural background, age, gender ,professional status to social influences of various kinds exerted a family, friends, colleagues, and society as a whole. The combination of these factors help the consumer in decision making further Psychological factors that as individualRead MoreA Study on Two Wheeler Customer’s Purchasing Pattern5745 Words   |  23 Pagesare directed towards the satisfaction of the consumer needs. Consumer Behaviour is affected by a host of variables ranging from personal, professional needs, attitudes and values, personality characteristics, social economic and cultural background, age, gender ,professional status to social influences of various kinds exerted a family, friends, colleagues, and society as a whole. The combination of these factors help the consumer in decision making further Psychological factors that as individualRead MoreComparative Study of Quality of Work Life Management in Tcs Ibm: a Case Study Analysis14194 Words   |  57 Pagesbeen little explored. Stress at work is often considered in isolation, wherein it is assessed on the basis that attention to an individuals stress management skills or the sources of stress will prove to provide a good enough basis for effective intervention. Alternatively, job satisfaction may be assessed, so that action can be taken which will enhance an individuals performance. Somewhere in all this, there is often an awareness of the greater context, whereupon the home-work context is consideredRead MorePorter Five Forces Analysis10195 Words   |  41 Pagesintensity of competition and is going through turbulent transformation. Companies are relooking at their strategies and are desperate for growth. The entrenched position of the Indian ma rket leaders in IT industry like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, CTS, Tech Mahindra; The changing environment demands fresh thinking to gain the cutting edge advantage. This paper attempts to look at the various macro and micro environmental factors operating in the industry using. The model of strategic analysis by Michael PorterRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesuncovering misconduct. How should the company strengthen that system – and what roles should the board and management play? Commentators include Stephen R. Hardis, Hal Shear, Mary Rowe, and Jackson W. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Analysis of Hip-Hop Dance and Reasons for Its...

Hip-hop dance is a popular and energetic dance genre, usually accompanied by hip-hop music. It has enjoyed popularity among young people all over the world. I have been interested in hip-hop music and dance for a long time. I can show my love for life and exercise my body by practicing hip-hop dance. Young people like hip-hop dance because they can invent their own moves. It offers young people a new way to express their own personalities and emotion. Hip-hop dance also shows that they feel good about life and that they are not afraid of problems. With a history of about 40 years, hip-hop dance first began in the 1970s in the US (Pabon, 1999). In early times, people in New York and Los Angles began to perform hip-hop dance. It was first†¦show more content†¦There are two broad categories of Hip-hop dance: new school and old school. Old school of hip-hop dance contains several styles that were created in the 1970s and 1980s, including breaking, locking and popping (Bronner 3) . The main element of breaking dance is movements executed close to the ground. Breaking dance is a battle between several groups. Dancers use different movements, spins with heads, leg movements and arm movements. They dance to the rhythms of hip-hop music. Generally speaking, breaking is more suitable for males because it is more masculine and fiercer. Although popping and locking dances look similar, there are many differences between them. In locking, dancers maintain a movement for a while. Main movements in locking contain lock, points, and rollover of the fist. Popping dance takes use of vibration of body parts according to the rhythm. Main movements of popping include floating, gliding, and sliding, ticking and robot. New school hip-hop dance includes house, street jazz and other forms that were created in the 1990s (Bronner 3). New forms of hip-hop introduce many elements of other dance styles, such as jazz, Latin dance and ballet. Generally, they are more suitable for fema les. Hip-hop has gained popularity among young people in many countries, such as China and Japan. There are many reasons contributing to its popularity. Firstly of all, Hip-hop dance allows people toShow MoreRelatedThe Various Genres Of Music Had A Positive Or Negative Effect On Society2928 Words   |  12 PagesRoll, Country, Rap, and Pop have all created their own personal fashions unique to their own genre. There have also been other forms of self-expression, such as dance styles, tattoos, body piercings, and even graffiti that have been influenced by music in the past 50 years. For example, breakdancing and the electric boogie came from Hip Hop, RB and Rap cultures. Music influences a lot of aspects of life in society. Younger generations are formed and guided from the example of music and its artistsRead MoreAdidas : Marketing Strategy With Hip Hop Rapper Kanye West1856 Words   |  8 Pages(Adidas-Group). 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Starting in the 1950’s, music became integrated within the American culture as the favored form of expression. The popular types of music found on the Top 100 lists todayRead MoreJazz Research Paper2467 Words   |  10 Pagessuppressed emotions at once. Jazz is a part of the direct process of African American music. In rhythm it goes directly back through ragtime, through the minstrel period, through the spirituals and dances to its African origin. Jazz, as we know it, is a product of the age in which we are living. For that reason, it is not pure black music, but rather, the African American reflected in modern life. The music is reflective of the restlessness and syncopated lives of the American temperament. The mannerRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 Pagesresearch on media effects and audience reception, youth subcultures and post-subcultural analysis, and the sociology of cultural consumption. Thinking About Rap The emergence and spectacular growth of rap is probably the most important development in popular music since the rise of rock ‘n’ roll in the late 1940s. Radio airplay, music video programming and sales figures are obvious testimonies to its popularity and commercial success. This was made particularly evident in October 2003 when, accordingRead MoreA Comparative Study of the Influence of the Pinoy Rap Battle â€Å"Fliptop† and Balagtasan to High School Students6886 Words   |  28 Pagesputs two people in a match to have them insult each other with the cleverest punch lines and sharpest rhymes. Hip hop in the Philippines takes on many faces: from the plush and exclusive clubs in Makati to the slums of Tondo, and everywhere in between. A crowd dotted with Pinoys rocking gear ranging from grills to backpacks, FlipTop represents a space for the raw and grime of Philippine hip hop. There is no material gain at stake here. 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After Piedmont’s performance, the other students from schools in the district performed their own dances and displayed their skills. With over 500 people, the L-Building was too small for the show. All the seats were filled and many spectators had to stand on the side. â€Å"The L-Building was too small. The room was packed. Maybe next year we can have two

Housekeeping Holiday Inn Hotels to Recycle Toiletries †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Housekeeping Holiday Inn Hotels to Recycle Toiletries. Answer: Introduction The hotel industry one of the major contributors of toiletries wastes in the world. The soaps and plastic cans leftovers from rooms were initially being dumped in landfills before Clean the World was established. Since then, some holiday inn hotels have embraced the idea of recycling its toiletries and donating them to the less fortunate across the world. This has not only improved environmental sustainability but also save lives of many children through the donations. Although not all hotels are currently collaborating with the Clean the World initiative, those that have adopted the recycling program have seen tremendous improvement in their hotel brands and awareness, (Singh, Cranage and Lee, 2014). Furthermore, there has been a reduction in expenditure of wastemanagement since only $350 is needed per month to cater for the recycling and donations distribution by the Clean the World organisation. In reality, there are more benefits in recycling hotel wastes for a greener and sustai nable environment. Recycling and Sustainability Recycling toiletries by hotels improve sustainability both environmentally and economically. Both expenditure and environmental pollution reduce when recycling program is adopted by any IGH-branded hotel. Although not many of them have joined the initiative, it is expected that majority of them will be inspired by those already using the program to enhance a green environment. According to Radwan, Jones and Minoli (2012), soap and shampoo bottle wastes significantly contribute to land pollution once deposited in landfills. However, when they are recycled, the effects reduce through a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Again, through this initiative of Clean the World, there has been an increased use greener technology. The recycled materials are mostly donated to families and children in developing countries (Murava and Korobeinykova, 2016).It is through recycling that hotels have been able to build their reputation through donations and being environment-friendly. Due to this fact, the IGH hotels under this program have witnessed a decreased expenditure on waste management. Furthermore, their social responsibilities have been enhanced through this initiative. Despite the many benefits recycling has on sustainability, it does not entirely solve the pollution problem. Water contamination is still an issue in many areas of the world. This is caused by deposits of soap and detergents close to waterbodies. The imbalance has reduced the efficiency of recycling since not all hotels have embraced the program (Hocaoglu, 2017). However, the benefits outweigh the negatives of holiday inn hotels recycling their toiletries. Effect on Budgeting Before a hotel decides to participate in recycling its toiletries, it always has an allocation for wastemanagement in its budget. By adopting this program does not write off the budget but rather modifies it by reducing the expenditure. According to DeLollis (2013), the budgeting of managing hotel waste through the municipal council is higher than the through the Clean the World organisation. A single room pays an average of 65 cents per month for the recycling of its wastes. Depending on the number of rooms the cost of sustaining this initiative is quite less hence reducing the budgetary allocations for the same. Promoting the Initiative Personally, I would advocate for the new initiative for my guests. Such a program is meant to foster green technology as well as saving lives of needy families in need of hygienic products across the world (Ferreira et al., 2014). As for the guests, they need to be aware of their indirect contribution towards a sustainable environment. Since most of the IGHs are multi-billion organizations, their contributions towards conservation of natural resources are paramount. It is only through such recycling procedures that they can directly benefit the environment through reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing energy use and preventing loss of biodiversity since less raw materials will be needed for a fresh production of the recycled products (Radwan, Jones and Minoli, 2012). To join the initiative, only registering with the Clean the World organisation is required. After this payment for each room are paid monthly depending on the number of the rooms. The housekeepers of the guest rooms are provided with the guidelines of cleaning the chambers and separating the waste int different containers for recycling. The guests using the hotel will know that they are part of the initiative as a postcard of Clean the World will be placed close to the washing rooms (DeLollis, 2013). Effect on Hotel Image By embracing the new recycling program, it is likely that the organisation undertaking the process will acknowledge the participating hotels in their reporting and campaigns to lure more to their initiative. This will not only improve the image of the particular hotel but also advertise it in many parts of the world as awareness of the services they offer will reach many areas of the world. According to Anholt (2014), such is a great avenue of building the brand image and identity of a place without directly investing capital. Moreover, due to recycling, an organisation is labeled as environmental friendly and awards may be offered whenever there are greater achievements in its milestones towards a sustainabile economy and environment. Generally, the recyling program assists the hotels in maintaining a positive image in the society as its interference with environment will be minimal plus they support human welfare through the donations. Form of sustainability by Sydney Harbour Marriott The hotel uses TripAdvisor GreenLeaders Hotels to foster its sustainability in the hotel industry. Through this organisation, they are supporting environmental conservation by supporting the Amazon rain forest preservation. They have done this for the last eight years. Furthermore, through their Corporate social responsibility, the hotel is empowering disable persons through donations. This form of sustainability builds the reputation of an organisation and makes it more known in the community (Kim and Song, 2015). Again, such an initiative encourages environment conservation and enhances social wellness of the community it serves. Conclusion Environmental conservation and sustainability have become a primary concern of many organizations. For this reasons, some non-profitable groups have emerged to help hotels recycle their toiletries and later donate the products to needy families across the world. This not only assists build the image of the participating hotels but also saves lives of the needy people in the society. Although there are costs incurred in recycling, the hotel saves a lot in their wastemanagement costs when they adopt a recycling program. As much as hotels try to evade the fact that they are the major contributors of toiletries waste, their efforts towards embracing recycling should be forefront for a greener environment to be sustained. References Anholt, S. (2014).Places: Identity, Image and Reputation. 1st ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DeLollis, B. (2013).More hotels recycle left-behind toiletries. [online] USA TODAY. Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/story/hotelcheckin/2013/04/05/more-hotels-recycle-left-behind-toiletries-bars-of-soap-shampoo-bottles/2053715/ [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Ferreira, S., Cabral, M., da Cruz, N. and Marques, R. (2014). Economic and environmental impacts of the recycling system in Portugal.Journal of Cleaner Production, 79, pp.219-230. Hocaoglu, S. (2017). Evaluations of on-site wastewater reuse alternatives for hotels through water balance.Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 122, pp.43-50. Kim, K. and Song, M. (2015). Mitigating Hazards by Better Designing a Recycling Program: Lessons Learned from South Korea.Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 14(2), pp.17-36. Murava, I. and Korobeinykova, Y. (2016). The Analysis of the Waste Problem In Tourist Destinations on the Example Of Carpathian Region In Ukraine.Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(2), pp.43-51. Radwan, H., Jones, E. and Minoli, D. (2012). Solid waste management in small hotels: a comparison of green and non-green small hotels in Wales.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), pp.533-550. Singh, N., Cranage, D. and Lee, S. (2014). Green strategies for hotels: Estimation of recycling benefits.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, pp.13-22.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Socio-Cultural Theory Essays - Education, Euthenics,

Socio-Cultural Theory For Theoretical Models of Rdg 514 September 3, 2017 Social learning perspectives incorporate different theories, all of which emphasize the central role of social interaction in the development of knowledge and learning (p. 116) Romaine (2000) noted that sociolinguistics have close connections to sociology, anthropology, social psychology, and education states that embedded in sociolinguistics are the study of "multilingualism, social dialects, conversational interaction attitudes to language, language change, and much more" (p. ix). In addition, sociolinguistic theorists who study reading believe that oral language is the foundation upon which children's reading and writing achievement are built (Morrow, T. 2012). Oral language is also the foundation for vocabulary learning that later helps children comprehend the words and messages that they read. Morrow (2012) states that Socio-Cultural Theory plays a big role in how children develop literacy by exploring culture, social and historical lexicon in which children will grow in. Furthermore, Luis C. Moll stresses that both culture and the social nature of learning impact literacy learning of marginalized students, especially those from Hispanic backgrounds. Moll, argues that typical classrooms are not equipped to allow children to develop the knowledge and skills essential for household or individual functioning and well-being are better known as "funds of knowledge, therefore Hispanic children are perceived as coming from homes where intelligence is limited. But according to Moll, teachers must learn to value the children's funds of knowledge which help students with learning and understanding literacy learning (Lopez and Tracy). Teachers interactions with students affect a student's literacy learning. For instance, a teacher must first get to know the children and their family to understand the dynamics of the family. Every family is different and come from very different backgrounds, as a teacher it will be very helpful to take the time to understand the social influence that families have over literacy. learning. Many students might not come from book smart families, but they may possess other qualities they have learned through their work experiences, social practices, and social history. I believe if we start documenting these experiences in early childhood we can definitely help bridge those experiences to the knowledge that will indifferently help them throughout their education. Furthermore, another way teachers can begin to bridge that gap is by introducing our students to multicultural literature. Multicultural literature brings sociocultural experiences of underrepresented groups to the forefront. Every child deserves to identify themselves with characters and the themes in these books. Colorin Colorado is a great resource for all teachers. The website has articles and lists of books and culturally relevant books for ELL students. In my last visit to the library, I found the book Viva Frida by Yuyi Morales, this book illustrates the different stages of Frida's life and how it influenced her to become an artist. This book is full of bright and vibrant pictures, but most importantly the book is bilingual. I read this book to my children and the children I am currently working with. Needless to say, everyone loved the pictures and really liked how I could read in English and Spanish. I believe if children are able to make connections of where they come fr om, who they are with what they are learning they will not only have fun learning but will obtain the material. There are many multicultural games, activities, and literature books that can definitely help students bridging every student's socio-cultural experiences with new knowledge. For example how exciting would it be to learn about where your name came from and what it means and to be able to share it with others? I would read the book "Me Llamo Maria Isabel" which illustrates a third-grade girl from Puerto Rico who will stand up for identity when her teacher insists on calling her Mary. I myself can identify with this book because for years everyone has been calling me "Angie" instead of "Angelica". My name has been butchered up for many years, and finally, I decided that my friends and teachers could call me Angie. Many people will sometimes get offended if I correct them, therefore I will feel the person out first and then introduce myself as Angie. These are some of the sto ries students can

Monday, March 16, 2020

Free Essays on Netscape

Netscape – Vision of tomorrow today Web Browser software, also called a Web Browser or simply a browser, is a Graphic Interface program that interprets and displays Web pages and enables the user to link to other Web pages. Netscape was designed to find interesting Internet sites without the need for specialized programming knowledge, and presenting it in a way that is more appealing than previous Internet browsers do. The first Web browsers used text commands and displayed only text documents. During the early nineties a new company was formed which was interested in trying to simplify and make better web browsers. Two men were responsible for some of these changes in Web Design and interaction. Their names are James H. Clark and Mark Andreesen. James H. Clark obtained a P.H.D. in computer science at the University of Utah. He also studied physics and added to his computer experience while in the Navy. Mark Andreesen was a student at the University of Illinois got his start and was assigned work to develop 3D software for National Center for Super Computing. II Both of these men worked hard and though they did what they could to make things work in the beginning of their careers they really were pretty unhappy. Mark Andreesen was making 6.85 per hour doing work for NCSC. James Clark was working as a freelance consultant. While working these mundane positions they met and realized there was a way to make things better through their combined experiences and overall desire to make the changes they wanted. These two men developed a new unique software package named Mosaic, which was invented in early 1994 which was the forerunner for a new company formed Six months later. The new company formed was called Netscape and a company was born. By creating new software to change the way the Internet is viewed enabled Andreesen and Clark to capitalize on the popularity and uniqueness of the new and growing World Wide Web. II The newly ... Free Essays on Netscape Free Essays on Netscape Netscape – Vision of tomorrow today Web Browser software, also called a Web Browser or simply a browser, is a Graphic Interface program that interprets and displays Web pages and enables the user to link to other Web pages. Netscape was designed to find interesting Internet sites without the need for specialized programming knowledge, and presenting it in a way that is more appealing than previous Internet browsers do. The first Web browsers used text commands and displayed only text documents. During the early nineties a new company was formed which was interested in trying to simplify and make better web browsers. Two men were responsible for some of these changes in Web Design and interaction. Their names are James H. Clark and Mark Andreesen. James H. Clark obtained a P.H.D. in computer science at the University of Utah. He also studied physics and added to his computer experience while in the Navy. Mark Andreesen was a student at the University of Illinois got his start and was assigned work to develop 3D software for National Center for Super Computing. II Both of these men worked hard and though they did what they could to make things work in the beginning of their careers they really were pretty unhappy. Mark Andreesen was making 6.85 per hour doing work for NCSC. James Clark was working as a freelance consultant. While working these mundane positions they met and realized there was a way to make things better through their combined experiences and overall desire to make the changes they wanted. These two men developed a new unique software package named Mosaic, which was invented in early 1994 which was the forerunner for a new company formed Six months later. The new company formed was called Netscape and a company was born. By creating new software to change the way the Internet is viewed enabled Andreesen and Clark to capitalize on the popularity and uniqueness of the new and growing World Wide Web. II The newly ...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Organization Development and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Organization Development and Change - Essay Example This is because the effects of change are understood hence organizational change is supported by the same people who change affects within the organization. This involvement of the workforce in the creation of change within the organization leads to the acceptance of change among the stakeholders of the organization. This involvement leads to synergy, which enhances motivation and productivity in an organization. These are the benefits that accrue from full implementation of change in an organization. Inclusiveness in strategic change creation and implementation serves as a cheap source of ideas because the contribution of many people is considered before a decision is made. This initiative also provides networking to the organization which enhances the implementation of the change within an enterprise. This owes to the fact that networking helps in acquisition of crucial information with regard to decision making. According to Cummings and Worley (2009), strategic change in an organization determines the going concern of an organization. Participation in the change process is favored in the republics which practice democracy in governance as opposed to one-man rule scenario in some countries. Organizational development and change are inevitable for the advancement of any organization. This is because of the flaws associated with the status quo position of an organization structure especially a bureaucratic organizational structure. There is a need for the organization’s management to communicate the re-structural change and the goals of the change, to the workforce in order for the employees to embrace the change. There are benefits which accrue to people when they take part in a number of activities pertaining to change. These benefits include the improvement in the quality of decisions made with regard to the change variables. It also highlights timely responses required when the change takes effect. According to Lines (2011), the effect of

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Reflection - Essay Example The people around us in the society play a big role in making us realize who we are and the potential that we carry, and ignite fire to conquer all odds of life in our spirits, and become what we want to be in life. This indicates how environment contributes in learning a language. This creates some emptiness and the hunger that can only be fulfilled through self satisfaction of success. This can be achieved when learners have the ability to connect their reading with their real life situations. I agree that learning a language does not take place automatically, but it can only be achieved through careful planning and design. It is a process that starts from home and continues to school. Therefore, indicates that instructors should not depend on the aspect of telling learners that it is time to reflect for them to grow and embrace this skill, but proper strategies and purposeful aims should be set to guide learners on this process (Welch 1999.) When instructors are designing teaching approaches, they should be able to identify the intended purpose and be able to realize how they will be achieved even before they manifest and happen. Such approaches will promote a smooth transition from oral to printed languages. There is a laid down procedure to enable learners develop their own learning that may be independent from those of their instructor (*). Positive environments enhance social interaction among learners who are able to share their ideas that see them acquiring more information from each other. This encourages group teaching, which promotes confidence and talking among peers. When learners share ideas it enables them to develop a deeper thinking more than learning on individual levels. (*) This confidence helps learners to develop a mastery content of the language. Students who have a good command of a language have the ability to express their opinions and feelings correctly. I agree that reading brings experiences stimulated by the author to the reader. However, the learner should get the meaning of the words he is reading. Discussion of pictures during reading activities enables the learner to understand what he is going to read. . After several trials, the mind will eventually come up with remedies that can be applied to handle the issue, which means the mind has broadened through challenges. Learning has become dynamic, and it calls for instructors to search deeper than they were doing in the past. They should develop ways that are relevant to the current curriculum system, and which have a communicable language that the audience can understand. This is because language is the medium of instruction that instructors depend on to pass information. Unit 2 Reflection Reading programs give meaning to an individual basing on his motives and intentions, but these intentions do not come from an individual alone since the leaner acquires some values when one interacts with others through relationships. This indicates that metacognitive a spects enable learners to grow socially through their sharing of ideas in groups that enhances cooperation among them. Therefore, some programs emphasize the power to influence and propagate relationships among learners, the community and the nation at large. However, it is my opinion that teachers should assess the value of any reading program before applying it. This suggests that instructors should show how they plan to

Friday, January 31, 2020

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Research Paper Example Many firms have been able to meet these long-standing regulations by relying on the domain knowledge while the periodic regulations were met through the knowledge from corporate legal staff. However, this system has since changed and adapted a new regulatory environment that includes the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley). All the publicly traded companies are required to comply with this new act; changing the regulator culture from the initial legislative act. Sarbanes-Oxley and a host of other related regulations has fostered for the governance, risk and compliance aspects of regulations for both American-based and international companies. The congress enacted this act with the aim of mitigating unprecedented financial fraud. Its core objective is to ensure the accuracy and legitimacy of corporate financial disclosures for purposes of safeguarding the interests of investors and other shareholders. Before the introduction of this act, most of the public corporations were reluctant to abide by some of the regulations such as complying with the environmental reporting requirements. With the introduction of the Sarbanes-Oxley act, more accountability has been realized and tougher penalties have been set for defaulters, compelling most of the organizations to abide by the set regulations. This is a clear indication of the efficiency of the act in minimizing fraud (Orin, 2008). Sarbanes-Oxley also requires that the SEC undertakes regular reviews on financial reports in a systematic and professional manner for the reporting companies. The scope of this review encompasses environmental liabilities to ascertain whether the system is in compliance with regulations. The top executive officials of the firm are obligated to ensure accurate and authentic disclosure of potential liabilities to the public domain. With increased scrutiny and accountability, the regulatory act works to avoid fraud now and in the future (Orin, 2008). As documented in the

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

When we arrived at Douthitt High School as freshmen, the buildings in our school showed the signs of their 40 years of age. It might be hard to think back to that time when there was a landscaped yard in front of the cafeteria instead of a concrete courtyard, and when the grassy knoll our students enjoy on a rare sunny day didn't exist. After a few noisy years of construction, we now have a modern school. In our time here, it has gone through a complete change from old and mature, to fresh and new. We, on the other hand, have gone from being fresh and new high school students, to old, experienced, mature young adults ready to graduate. We've had many great people build us up to what we are. First and foremost, we should thank our parents for their example, wisdom and support. And although they may pretend to be sad that our high school years are over and that many of us will be going off to live on our own for the first time, don't worry. They're already secretly plotting how to redecorate our rooms. Of course, we've had many inspirational and influential teachers touch us, too. From our days of Info Tech and Freshman English to Government and Washington State, our teachers have been there for us, to lead us toward knowledge. We've had teachers who have pushed us to our academic limits with their rigorous curriculums, teachers who made us laugh every day, and teachers who have shown us support and dedication. We've sat in class as drool formed at the corners of our mouths, either because of a jaw-dropping lecture or a sleep-inducing video, but either way, we will greatly benefit from the things we've learned here. We won't forget the events that shaped our high school experience, either. We've rooted on sports teams at sta... ...o experiencing only peaks! I want my life to be one never ending ascension!" He then proceeds to crash his wagon off a high cliff. Of course, valleys and lowlands are unavoidable. Frustration and failures may come and go, but we can always know we are ascending a peak, if we are striving for love and service in life, treating people with kindness and respect. We can be the wise gurus who sit atop a mountain, inspiring others with our actions. There is no limit to what we can accomplish if we use the tools we have acquired in our time at Douthitt. We are mature from our time at this school, but we are also fresh and full of energy, like our school buildings and the people who wander them. In life, we will face many challenges, but if we remember the basics we will ultimately prevail, find success , and leave the world a bit better than when we started. Thank you.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

The Mixtape

Mr. Lonely – Akon In the song the singer’s girlfriend runs away and now he is lonely and his whole life has come crashing down, and â€Å"he has nobody to call his own. † This song relates to the theme of Holden’s loneliness. Throughout the book Holden is desperately and constantly seeking for companionship. Holden even calls up a prostitute so he can talk to her and hopefully form some kind of relationship. Phoebe is the only one who is close to Holden. He is constantly trying to fill in other people with whom he can have relationship with similar to how the singer of Lonely is trying to find his girlfriend. .Firework- Katy Perry In this song the singer asks if one has ever felt so sensitive, so ‘paper thin’, like a plastic bag, wanting to start again. Which is how Holden feels, he is depressed and feels as though there is no turning back. No one has been able to help able to help him, although he has looked for someone to help him. But there is a chance for Holden to get out of that depression, the song says ‘Do you know that there’s still a chance of you? ’Holden’s chance to get out of this depression is to seek counseling from a psychiatrist. 3. Help! – The BeatlesIn this song the singer talks about his seek for help because he is feeling down, he feels insecure and not so self assured, the singer looks for someone that will help him bring his mood back up, and the song also says that the person’s life has changed in so many ways which has led him to feel insecure. Holden feels down and depressed throughout the book because of Allies death, which changes his whole life around and constantly looks for someone to help him release his depression and help him be happy again, he seeks for a friend.4. Like a Stone- Audioslave In this song the guy is in a room full of emptiness, talks about how he is ost and he is reading a book of death and how he will die alone, the song also about being lost and loneliness. The song talks about death, which at one point in the book Holden thinks about death which leads him to think about Allie. Holden loneliness leads him to depression and thinks about death. 5. Rehab- Amy Winehouse The song talks about being a drunk, which is what Holden is half the time not caring of what his age is, though he is under aged. The song also says that â€Å"I’m never going to drink again; I just need a friend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Holden relies on the alcohol as his friend, since he feels lonely and depressed.Alcohol, being a depressant itself does not help Holden get any better, yet it makes him feel worse. 6. Use Somebody- Kings of Leon In this song the singer talks about how lonely he is and how he needs somebody to be with him. He has been roaming around the streets and he needs someone to talk to and share his thoughts, this relates greatly to Holden because in those three days that he goes off on his â€Å"trip† he desperately lo oks for someone to listen to him, and not only during the trip but also throughout the book he looks for someone to listen to him. 7.What’s My Age Again? – Blink 182 In this song the guy is on a date with a girl, the guy acts immature. The speaker makes prank phone calls and acts â€Å"like a freshman. † This song relates to the coming of age them in the novel. Holden is still young, naive and immature but faces many adult situations such as violence and sexuality. Both the singer and Holden appear to be between childhood and mature adulthood. Both come across adult situations and handle them in childish etiquettes, such as when Holden runs away from school or calls up a prostitute just to talk to her. . Yesterday-The Beatles The song says that only yesterday the troubles seemed so far away, and now it seems like they’re here to stay. The singer talks about a â€Å"she† and says why she wouldn’t stay, and now she’s gone and now he lon gs for yesterday. This relates to Holden losing Allie, right after Allie’s death is when his problems really started and Holden asks himself why did Allie had to leave, and he blames himself. It seems like it was only yesterday that Holden lost Allie since he always brings him and talks about him.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Coaching and Mentoring - 974 Words

Organizations nowadays are not free of the burden of their employees making costly mistakes. Should they fall behind schedule on a particular project or if their current skills are not sufficient enough to compensate for an adjustment that is needed by a client that the company is servicing, then either the company will waste an opportunity or it will suffer a loss because their employees were not well-equipped to handle specific situations. And because of this, mentoring and coaching have become a very strategic manner in which organizations train and manage their employees. In such a setting, the atmosphere is more personal as opposed to a seminar and it is quite helpful as some cases have attested to it. The goal of mentoring is to be†¦show more content†¦This will address the specificity of the issues that he or she needs to be coached at. The process of mentoring offers the right venue wherein both worker and manager are able to offer specific information to one another so that they will be able to mutually advance on their own. A perfect example for this is that the younger generation may be able to help baby boomers help out with their marketing strategies regarding the marketing trend that the newer generation is currently adopting or help may also come in the form of helping them with technical skills that are needed in today s fast-paced economy. As a manager or a supervisor, it is imperative that coaching or mentoring becomes part of a company s policy because it offers the chance of improving the quality of service that an employee gives, thus improving the quality of service that a company gives. The end goal of ultimately addressing the bigger picture may come from successfully mentoring a particular employee but in and of itself, coaching and mentoring has its rewards already present. The coaching or mentoring that an individual gets gives rise to a two-way benefit that can only come from a successful mentoring program and a well-equipped mentor. References http://www.mentoringgroup.com/08_98_PG/ideas.htm http://humanresources.about.com/od/coachingmentoring/a/mentoring_boom_2.htmShow MoreRelatedCoaching and Mentoring2123 Words   |  9 PagesSolutions to coaching and mentoring a large UK-based customer facing organisation over a two year period and beyond Introduction The chartered Institute of Personnel and Development in the UK (CIPD 2009) reports that 79% of survey respondents are using coaching within their organisation and that 77% say coaching has been increasing in recent years. It is therefore no surprise that the large UK-based customer facing organisation, where I am hypothetically working as a human resources managerRead MoreCoaching and Mentoring3507 Words   |  15 PagesFoundation Design: Coaching and Mentoring Introduction Organisations are increasingly evolving quicker due to globalisation and advances in industries and technology. These events have made market environments progressively more competitive and have changed the economic climate in which organisations operate. Unfortunately some organisations have had to implement restructures and reductions in workforce to ensure survival. Foundation Design are one of these organisations whose company sizeRead MoreCoaching and Mentoring1989 Words   |  8 PagesIntroductions The use of coaching and mentoring is on the rise within the workplace. Several organizations have adopted the process of coaching and mentoring as development tools to develop those employees who are seeking future advancement. Also, they are setting the foundation for future leaders. The adaption of these developmental tools within an organization is providing employees with the necessary feedback and support to establish and plan their career. Coaching and mentoring provides an employeeRead MoreA Review On Coaching And Mentoring1850 Words   |  8 Pagescomprehensive review of coaching and mentoring and how it can be implemented in a variety of settings and for multiple purposes. It is evidenced based and requires the reader to think differently about coaching and mentoring. The authors go beyond the research in challenging the reader to pay attention to the wider implications of coaching and mentoring. In the second part of the book, there are strategies to overcome and em brace influences that can affect the coaching and mentoring process. This bookRead Morecoaching and mentoring Essay4634 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿416:- The coaching and mentoring roles The word mentor comes from the The Odyssey, written by the Greek poet Homer. As Odysseus (Ulysses in the Latin translation) is preparing to go to fight the Trojan war, he realises he is leaving behind his one and only heir, Telemachus. Since Telemachus is only of primary school age, and since wars tended to drag on for many years, Odysseus recognises that Telemachus needs to be coached on how to be king whilst he is off fighting. He engages a family friendRead MoreDefinition Of Coaching And Mentoring2538 Words   |  11 PagesDefining Coaching and Mentoring The concept of coaching originated in the context of sport however has been applied within the business environment throughout the past twenty years. This paper will define and critically assess coaching and mentoring, consider how it is applied within the Northern Ireland Road Safety Partnership (The Partnership) and recommend a strategy for implementing a coaching culture within the organisation. In addition it will reflect upon the authors approach to developmentRead MoreCoaching and Mentoring - Compare and Contrast884 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion Compare and contrast the similarity and differences in coaching and mentoring? Answer - Coaching and mentoring are a popular tools and they results in a good capacity building practice. Coaching and mentoring provide opportunity for organisation and to introduce its issue without any threatning Coaching means helping another person to improve awareness, to set and achieve goals in order to improve a particular behavioural performance andCoaching is an on-going professional relationshipRead MoreEssay Comparing Mentoring and Coaching1642 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Mentoring and Coaching There are some key differences between mentoring and coaching. Mentoring- is known as the transfer of wisdom and has a protà ©gà © or mentee that takes an interest in their career path. The protà ©gà © is guided and advised by the mentor who has worn the same shoes and traveled the same path, usually someone older and wiser. The mentor guides, persuades, and encourages a person to reach their full potential in life, in a position in an organization or in a careerRead MoreCareer Resume : Coaching And Mentoring911 Words   |  4 PagesCoaching and mentoring are two critical factors that many companies provide and employees seek. Experts who are with much experience in one field can give younger employees astute advice and tips. However, not everyone really understands the meaning of a career coach, and not everyone is good at finding a suitable career coach. In order not to waste our time and money, we should understand some basic rules and information about career coaching. It is a tough job market out there for both job seekersRead MoreMentoring, Coaching, Consulting, And Counseling1013 Words   |  5 Pageseffective depending on the situation. Client’s needs are important to identify, reason being is so you can decide what form of help is the best fit. In this essay, I will discuss mentoring, coaching, consulting, and counseling. I will provide examples of each and explain why each form is effective for each scenario. Mentoring is described as having experience or expertise in a field that you use to help someone with less experience/expertise (Welsh, E. T., Dixon, P. M.,2016). John just started a new

Monday, December 30, 2019

Disjunction - Definition and Examples

The dictionary definition of disjunction is the act of disjoining or the state of being disjoined. In grammar and semantics, a coordinate construction uses  disjunctive conjunction (usually or  or either/or) to indicate a contrast. The items on either side of the disjunctive conjunction are called disjuncts. Disjunctions are  compound propositions that are only true if at least one of several alternatives is also true  and are commonly used in rhetorical arguments, although they also have applications in the fields of science and mathematics.   Basic Example of Disjunction   The statement p or q is a disjunction. It is true when p is true, or when q is true, or when p and q are both true; it is false when both p and q are false. For example, Either Mac Did it or Bud did.  This statement is true if either or both of its component statements, or disjuncts, is true.—From Critical Thinking by  W. Hughes and J. Lavery Exclusive vs. Inclusive,  Example I In everyday language, disjunction is normally expressed using the word or...Indeed, perhaps the hottest issue in linguistics studies of disjunction is that of whether the basic meaning of or is inclusive, exclusive, or whether there are in fact two quite distinct meanings. Intuitively, there do seem to be some contexts in which or is inclusive, and others in which it is exclusive. If an advertisement for a lecturing position was phrased, Applicants must have either a Ph.D. or teaching experience, this would surely not be taken to exclude someone who had both a Ph.D. and teaching experience; hence this would be an inclusive disjunction. On the other hand, if a mother said to her son, You can either have some candy or some cake, her instruction surely would have been disobeyed if her son had both candy and cake; hence this is an exclusive disjunction. . .  While the extreme claim that or is always inclusive can be rejected, it is still possible that the inclusive interpretation is th e basic one.—From The Language and Thought of Disjunction by  S. E. Newstead and R. A. Griggs Exclusive vs. Inclusive,  Example II The choice between exclusive and inclusive interpretations depends on the semantic content of the disjuncts  together with background knowledge and  context.  The letter was posted on Tuesday or Wednesday  will normally be interpreted  exclusively  because letters are normally posted only once, whereas,  Tom has missed the train or the train is late,  will normally have an inclusive interpretation because the likely context is one where Im advancing reasons for Toms absence, and if he missed the train I have no evidence as to whether it is late or not.—From  English Grammar: An Outline by  Rodney Huddleston Sources Hughes, W;  Lavery, J.Critical Thinking. Broadview. 2004Newstead, S.E.;   Griggs,  R. A. The Language and Thought of Disjunction in Thinking and Reasoning: Psychological Approaches. Routledge. 1983Huddleston, Rodney. English Grammar: An Outline. Cambridge University Press. 1988

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Whistle-Blowing Enron Essay - 1352 Words

Whistle blowing is an act to disclose an organizational wrongdoing to parties that can take action. Sherron Watkins was the vice president of Enron Corporation that became a whistle blower in 2001. She sent an anonymous memo to Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay regarding the misstatements on the financial report. Enron hired lawyers from Vinson Elkins to do an investigation on the financial misstatement allegations (Ackman, 2002). According to the memo from the investigations, after Watkins identified herself Lay held a meeting with her to discuss about her concerns regarding her allegations. The memo failed to indicate what Lay told Watkins. The investigation from Vinson Elkins concluded that the questionable transaction that Watkins was†¦show more content†¦Whistle Blowing Policy According to Ravishankar (2003), it is better to address an employee’s concern when it is still minor before it became public and causes much damage to the company. It is beneficial for companie s to create an organizational culture that encourages early reporting by employees to the attention of their superiors by â€Å"internal whistleblowers†. Companies can introduce whistle blowing policy to their employees to encourage them to voice out if they have legitimate concerns about wrongdoings. Also, company can create a code of conduct to set rules for employees to make reference to laws, rules, regulation and directives applying to that company. The code helps employees to know about their obligations to the company and to their colleagues. Advantages of Whistle Blowing Policy A lot of times, employees that found out about a violation of internal rules or external laws are too afraid to speak out because they are fearful about losing their job. The application of whistle blowing policy assures the employees that they will not be subject to reprisal as long as their concerns are legitimate. By speaking up once the problem is spotted, superiors became aware about the early warnings and the concerns are more likely to be addressed internally. This reduces the risk of having external regulators to beShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Enron Corporation891 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing how this money came from. This is how the employees in Enron Corporation felt at the time when the company was the biggest energy company in the nation, and was having the best stock in the market. â€Å"You could feel the excitement at 6 a.m. You walked in the door and got energized, all those creative juices flowing. You worked with the best, t he most brilliant. It was a great, great company, says one of the employees in Enron for New York Times (Turnage and Keyton). Therefore, it is obviousRead MoreThe Ethics Of Whistle Blowing Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesWhistle-blowing is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical or not correct either private or public within an organization or company. When an individual discovers evidence of malpractice or misconduct in an organization he/ she faces an ethical dilemma in which a decision has to be made. Either present documentation or turn the blind eye and not acknowledge the situation. Such information can be classified as a violation of company policy, rulesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Whistle Blowing Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesWhistle-blowing Whistle-blowing is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical or not correct either private or public within an organization or company. When an individual discovers evidence of malpractice or misconduct in an organization he/ she faces an ethical dilemma in which a decision has to be made. Either present documentation or turn the blind eye and not acknowledge the situation. Such information can be classified as a violation of companyRead MoreAnalysis of Power and Politics Within Healthcare831 Words   |  4 Pagesthat health care professionals may pursue to inhibit action within the organization and to prevent termination of a popular staff member, is a game of leverage with powerful information to stop action that would be detrimental to the workforce. The whistle blower game involves a member of the organization that may speak to press, television media or board of directors with information of an illicit organizational practice or behavior that may violate the law or conflicts with a personal value. (JohnsonRead MoreThe Quality of Integrity in Life and Business3249 Words   |  13 Pagesforeground? Would I blow the whistle? I would like to think that I would answer a definite yes to that question but the truth is when one is in the position to either blow the whistle or not blow the whistle there are many outside forces that play into the decision. It is necessary to be reminded that in order to preserve integrity, blowing the whistle is a necessary act when deemed appropriate. In this essay I will explain what types of situations require the whistle to be blown and how to determineRead MoreWhistle-Blowing In The Workplace Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesWhistle-blowing in the workplace: Do we stand by and allow business corruption as usual or prepare to take a fall for something? It sometimes requires uncommon courage, as whistle-blowing in the workplace is not so easy to do. What motivates you? Is it revenge, ethics or a combination? To take a closer look, let’s consider what is whistle blowing and explore a few conditions used to justify whistle-blowing, and concluded with how companies can benefit from a whistle-blowing policy. What isRead MoreIs Greed Good1320 Words   |  6 PagesIs Greed Good? Whistle Blowers in Modern Business PHL-212 Dr. Jean Suplizio Scott MacKenzie Word Count :1320 Introduction Throughout history, there have been those who feel that the law is beneath them. This is highly unethical. Many companies have been destroyed because of poor ethical decisions. In turn, the person or people who called out their employers for violating the law end up losing their jobs, and in some instances, getting black-balledRead MoreProtection for Whistleblowers in Malaysia1694 Words   |  7 Pagesare two types of whistle blowing - internal and external reporting of wrongdoings. If the wrongdoing is reported to parties within the organization, the whistle blowing is internal, while if the wrongdoing is reported to parties outside of the organization, then the whistle blowing is considered as external. Ethically, internal whistle blowing, as opposed to external whistle blowing, is preferred. According to Park Blenkinsopp (2009), this is because external whistle blowing can cause seriousRead MoreThe different types of fraud that were committed by Enron.2788 Words   |  12 Pages................ 11-12 THE FRAUDS AT ENRON Enron committed all types of fraud, from mail fraud and shareholder fraud to security, wire fraud and money laundering. While analyzing these frauds it will be seen who committed the fraud, why did they commit it, how did they commit it, the penalty and punishment given to those who were apart of it, the key players, the penalty and punishment given to those who are innocent bystanders, the penalty given to Enron as a whole, how these types of frauds canRead MoreThe Failure Of The External Audit Function2628 Words   |  11 Pagesorientation. The circle of people including the auditors knew or should have known that Enron’s glittering surface masked a different reality. (Satava, 2006) It was obvious that the whole system of corporate governance back then had major issues where Enron s collapse was in a way the wakeup call which triggered major reforms left, right and centre by governments and other key stakeholders. Having said that, the scope of the topic is too multidimensional to cover the lot and we will be concentrating

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Super Size My Life the Mcdonaldization of Society Free Essays

Loni Bauer Date: 04-10-2013 Sociology Assignment W2-2 Super-Size my WorldMcDonaldization Of Society Growing up I have always lived in a very small town, just to the north of our beloved city Chicago. It was a huge city full of hustle and bustle. Whenever I would visit the city I would feel so rushed, and crowded. We will write a custom essay sample on Super Size My Life : the Mcdonaldization of Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now that I’m older I am used to a fast paced life. I always drive to school, I am always on a busy campus, and I always am being pulled in so many directions it makes my head spin! I can see the highs and lows in the whole MDoS (McDonaldization of Society). It truly is something that a lot of us have grown accustomed to. Whether it be a fast food restaurant or a store, these small shops has grown into large conglomerates to supply us with two things. Convenience and low prices. But unfortunately, when it comes to most places you can’t always find quality with quantity. Because even though it tastes good (sometimes) McDonalds is not good for anyone who eats it. I have fallen victim to the sirens call of their new spicy chicken sandwich they’re only a dollar so I don’t have to pay much money to get more than one to fill myself. In a society that caves to good deals because of how expensive and time consuming everything is. People have no time to actually sit down and eat at the table with their families, or even cook the meals to start. What I’m trying to get at is, that we really brought this upon ourselves whether we like it or not. It’s not something that will easily go away, and to be honest I don’t think it ever will. MDoS consists of these four things. Efficiency: This is Optimal Method for completing a task. When a company is geared towards minimizing your time. In McDonalds case it’s the fastest way to go from hungry to full in a short amount of time (Ritzer, 2000)While sometimes this is a great thing, I personally don’t like food. I don’t really enjoy eating food, so I want to spend as much time not doing it as possible. So the fact that I can actually get my food, and eat it quickly is a great thing to me. When it comes to say a grocery store, they have a standard in service to uphold, where you get quick and efficient service while you’re in their store, from their baggers and Cashiers. What person really likes grocery shopping? I have never seen anyone get excited to go buy food for the week. So from what I’ve seen, people would most likely want to get in, buy their food and get out as soon as possible so they can get on with their day. Calculability:This Rule in simple terms judges those by how fast they work not the quality of their service. In a way this is true for a lot of things these days. However it doesn’t really apply to all businesses. Once again using McDonalds as an example. In my town (which is the worst place to live in the world if you ask me) People here are very lazy and most likely don’t understand English. When you visit the McDonalds in my town you are most likely to get very fast and very bad service. The food is old, gross and tastes horrid. When you try to tell them how much you hate it, the people can barely understand you. However, when I go to the McDonalds by my school it’s a very different experience. The people are nice, they speak English, and the food looks fresh and tastes fresh. While the service is quick and accurate without any mistakes. So in reality sometimes it really just depends on the neighborhood, and the people working there. Just like any business. When I go to the Jewel Osco in my town once again I repeat what I say above, the service is slow and un-pleasant. When I visit the next town over, completely the opposite. So I am convinced my town is cursed haha. Predictability: No matter where you go you will receive the same service. The workers jobs are repetitive, highly routine, and predictable. While this is true I ask you to revisit the statement above. While I’m on this subject I will also touch upon something else. When you visit a KFC, or Popeye’s Chicken, Wendy’s, Burger King, or any other chain fast food place you will usually get the same recipe for that burger no matter where you go. Usually it will taste the same no matter what part of the world you actually purchase it from. Most of the time this is true, with few exceptions. There is absolutely no creative freedom for a grill operator at these places, if the cook wanted to create a â€Å"special† there’s no way that would happen. If you work at one of these places you are a slave to your position without creative liberties to stray from the beaten path. If you find something wrong with your burger or chicken and you make a fuss about it. They always give you a new one, and then send you coupons! Is that a bad thing? No, free food is always welcomed to the average person. But, maybe I would like a heartfelt apology for messing up my meal, or perhaps a joke or two from the manager about how embarrassed he/she is. That human element that makes a place special is basically lost at these establishments, Which leads me in to the final issue. Control: Standardized and Uniformed Employees, While also including the replacement of human workers with Machines. This is a bit scary to me to be honest. Even though I don’t fully enjoy food, there are some people that truly treasure culinary arts and truly believe there’s nothing better than a home cooked meal Shared with family. I believe this too. When these people visit a restaurant they want to feel comforted like they’re in their mom’s kitchen. When you take the heart out of cooking, we might as well be eating nourishment pills. In case you’ve noticed, as I have been writing this paper for the past hour my opinions have changed as I sat here thinking, and writing. I was thinking about re-writing this paper, but I wanted you see how this subject changes people. I went from not caring about food, to actually thinking about the heart of it, just because I thought about these four elements. There’s a lot wrong with the way society is now it’s very impersonal and de-humanized. Why, on this TV my strange addiction this man was basically Married to a sex doll. She couldn’t talk, or give him Human compassion. That’s crazy right? Maybe it’s not as crazy as we think in this new society. Human beings strive for perfection, for that plane of godliness. We all want to be perfect. But it’s those little imperfections that make us perfect. It’s the chef trying new things, adding a little more cheese to the pasta sauce, the designer raising a picture and tilting it slightly, the Painter who adds pink to her clouds, and the Interior Designer angling a couch slightly off so that it’s not straight. These small details make us imperfect, makes our lives imperfect, but to be Honest, that’s perfectly fine with me. | How to cite Super Size My Life : the Mcdonaldization of Society, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Conflict and Family Social Support †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Conflict andFamily Social Support. Answer: Introduction: A model was used on 163 people living with at least one family member, to determine the relationship between work, family and how they relate to an individuals life satisfaction. It was concluded that family support is very instrumental in ensuring that there is little or no emotional conflict between family and work. The research showed that the two domains of family and work are interconnected and interdependent, as well as bidirectional (Ecklund, 2016).The research was based on two lines of inquiry: Work-Family conflict and Social Support. It suggested that conflict between work and family results to stress, both physically and psychologically (Stewart, 2013). The social support inquiry proved that support from family leads to the good health and general wellbeing of the workers (Ecklund, 2016). Unfortunately, the two researches are not integrated leading to the need for a new study that has been tested empirically. The study combines work-family conflict, social support and job and family involvement to job and life satisfaction. This is as illustrated below: It arises when the demands from family are not in alignment with demands from work, leading to negative effects on both family and work domain hence deterioration in an individuals health and wellbeing (Stewart, 2013). This is due to the fact that both work and family are bidirectional: they have a tendency of interfering with each other hence resulting to a burn out psychologically and decreased job satisfaction. This can eventually lead to depression, distress and low quality family life. (Ecklund, 2016). A research done on the effect of social support on workers showed that it affects individuals so positively that it leads to increased productivity due to the general well-being of the individual. Social support comes in various forms such as: emotional support (listening and empathizing with the workers) or instrumental support which involves solving their problems using tangible assistance (Ecklund, 2016). Social support can be offered at work or from non-work sources such as the members of ones family and friends. However, such support cannot predict the work outcomes such as satisfaction in jobs but it prevents health related problems such as anxiety and depression (Stewart, 2013). As seen above, it is very clear that work-family conflict and family social support both play a very important role in the well-being of an individual. It is therefore necessary to integrate both domains. In their research, Stewart (2013) came to the conclusion that supports from work superiors such as supervisors helped reduce the work family conflict. Another research also stated that "if the negative effects of the employees' jobs reach their family, families may find it difficult to be supportive" (Ecklund, 2016). In conclusion, hypothetically, family involvement brings about life satisfaction but not necessarily job satisfaction. These are elements that should be balanced so that the lives of both the young and the old can be fulfilled. (Stewart, 2013). References Ecklund, E. H. (2016). Failing families, failing science: Work-family conflict in academic science Stewart, C. L. (2013). Job stress, burnout and work-family conflict.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Action Research Topic Literature Exploration free essay sample

Education plays an important role for individuals to fully reach their potential and it also substantially contributes to the development of the society as a whole. The processes of teaching and learning are greatly embodied in the concept of education wherein educators help students to learn knowledge and acquire skills about different subject matters and fields. However, most people, especially those who belong to the middle and lower class, often have the perception that education is a privilege rather than a right because for them good education usually comes with high cost. Nevertheless, the government of most countries, like the United States of America provide education for those people who cannot afford to spend a large sum of money for education through public schools. The problem is for proper and good education to be fully realized in public schools, stakeholders should give due consideration and attention to several factors such as: school budget, competent educators, active participation of parents, standardize school system, and many others (Hochschild Scovronick, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Action Research Topic: Literature Exploration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In most public urban schools in the United the States, the common issues are: the insufficient funds coming from the government, the lack of support coming from parents, and school violence. Among the many problems of educational institutions, one of the most common issues that almost all public schools complain about is the insufficient fund or budget that is given to education. According to the study of Maguad (2007) entitled: Lean Strategies for Education: Overcoming the Waste Factor, teaching and learning are regarded as important activities in school but these processes are largely driven by financial realities. Maguad pointed out in his study that most educational institutions, especially public schools have to face financial problems that have a huge effect in the quality of education that they render to students. Educational programs cost money, which any educators and other stakeholders in educational institutions are aware of. Being the case, efficient funding and competent budgeting is necessary in order for schools to operate properly. Maguad even cited the work of Thomson and Wood, which state that the lack of good budget will eventually result to the absence of schools. In line with this, he also described the relationship of funds and the school system where sources of funds are finite while educational needs are infinite, which is why it is necessary that the prioritization of programs are done (Maguad, 2007). In the study of Maguad, he acknowledged the lack of sufficient funding in education institutions, especially in public schools. The lack of budget is rooted from the very relationship of funds and educational needs because the former is regarded as finite while the latter is infinite. Due to the problem of most schools regarding insufficient funds coming from the government, Maguad proposed in his study that schools must take the delicate responsibility of balancing anticipated revenue resources with the planned expenditure of the school.   In cases where in revenues are inadequate, school programs needs to be scaled back. The condition of static and declining revenues usually entails that schools require cutting costs. Maguad suggested that the less painful way in order to address the lack of funds of schools is by improving the operational efficiency of the educational system through the elimination of waste using lean techniques. Waste is defined as â€Å"anything in the process that does not add value for the customer† (Maguad, 2007: 249). The process of waste reduction can be done by means of disseminating individual and organizational learning throughout the whole organization (Maguad, 2007). The study of Maguad indeed shed more light on the problem of schools regarding insufficient funds coming from the government. He was able to point out the importance of sufficient funds and competent budgeting in order for educators to establish programs that will substantially help in the teaching and learning process among educators and teachers. In relation to this, Maguad also explain the relationship of the sources of funds and educational needs in order to explain the cause of insufficient funding. However, the proposed solution of Maguad that entails balancing school revenue and expenses used at schools by eliminating waste still needs to be further proven. Maguad should also give due attention to schools that really lack budget to the point that they do not even have waste to start with because funds are very limited. Moreover, Maguad should also further emphasize on the other ways of accumulating funds that involve the active participation of the private sector. Another pressing problem in schools, especially those that is funded by the government is the lack of active participation of parents. Both the mother and father of most students usually have their respective works. The parents of children in public schools have to work in order for them to earn the necessary income to provide for their family, especially for the needs of their children. However, work usually gets in the way of most parents to play an active role in the learning process of students. Parents’ involvement in the studying of their children is necessary because educators need their participation in order to properly teach and guide students. The aforementioned adage is proven in the research study of Fan and Chen entitled: Parental Involvement and Students’ Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. According to Fan and Chen (2001), the idea of parental involvement has been perceived to have a positive influence on the academic achievement of student. The belief is rooted from the very perception of educators and the society as a whole that parental involvement is an important factor in addressing many problems in the educational system. Fan and Chen studied a vast proportion of literature regarding parent involvement and its relation students’ academic achievement by using the qualitative and non-empirical method of research. A meta-analysis is done in order to synthesize the results of the study wherein findings reveal that parental aspiration and expectation has the strongest relationship on students’ achievement. On the other hand, parental home supervision has the weakest relation to students’ achievement (Fan and Chen, 2001). Fan and Chen were able to provide numerous and reputable sources in order to conduct a meta-analysis study. Since the study is non-empirical it is only based on existing literature review, it sometimes fails to reflect the reality of incidents that cannot be properly represented in just mere literature study. Parental involvement and its effects to students require empirical study since it is a sociological phenomenon that cannot be easily quantified. Lastly, educational institutions, especially urban public schools also have to deal with violence within the school. Increasing incidents of school violence are often reported like gang wars however, it is also important to point out that bullying is also a form of violence that must be addressed. Nansel et al. (2001) conducted a research study entitled: Bullying Behaviors among US Youth, the main motivation of the researchers is to study bullying since there are no national data regarding the prevalence of bullying. The researchers aim to measure the prevalence of bullying behaviors among the US youth and to identify the relation of bullying and being bullied with psychosocial adjustment. The results show that there is a substantial prevalence of bullying among the US youth. In addition, bullying is also related to concurrent behavior, emotional difficulties, and possible long-term negative consequences for the youth. Being the case, the issue of bullying needs due attention, especially in conducting future research and preventive intervention. The study of Nansel et al. was able to provide important attention to the issue of bullying, especially since this aforementioned form of violence lacks the necessary national data. The research study was able to give information to the issue of bullying and also the corresponding causes and effects of such actions. However, the study of Nansel et al. can still be further improve because there are still a lot of factor that must be explored about bullying, especially when it comes to its relevance to problem of security and safety in educational institutions. References Fan, X., Chen, M. (2001). Parental Involvement and Students’ Academic Achievement:   A Meta-Analysis. Education Psychology Review, 13, 1-22. Hochschild, J.L., Scovronick, N. (2004). The American Dream and the Public Schools. United States: Oxford University Press.   Journal of Education, 128, 248-255. Nansel, T.R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R.S., Ruan, J., Simons-Morton, B., Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying Behaviors among US Youth. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 2094-2100.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Women of Early Canada essays

Women of Early Canada essays The female immigrants of New France were categorized into two groups. The first group were the religious figures that came to enhance the religious aspects of new settlers. These women began to arrive in 1639 and continued on into the 18th century. The second group were the devotes and the filles du roi, brought over to marry the settlers and increase the population of the newly developing nation. They arrived in New France between 1663 to 1673. The lives of these women differed greatly to that of the women in the old country. It is said that the women in New France had many privileges that didn't exist in Old France. Jan Noel's article, "New France: Les Femmes Favorisees" and Jacques Mathieu's article, "New France: The French in North America, XVI-XVIIITH Century," discuss the role of women in New France and how privileged their lives were. "Many a man, observing the women of New France, was struck by the advantages they possessed in education, cultivation and that quality called esprit or wit."1 Historians have found documents that describe the way women in New France were seen by men of Old France. "A young woman had lost her understanding and reason because she had given herself for reading and writing, and written many books," Winthrop said, "If she had kept her place and had attended to household affairs, or such things as belongs to women; and not gone out of her way, and calling to meddle in such things as are proper for men, whose minds are stronger, etc., she had kept her wits, and might have improved them usefully and honourably in the place God had sent her."2 This quote found in John Withrop's journal, often is used to encapsulate the male attitude toward women in New France. When the men of France came to New France as visitors or traders, they were quite uncomfortable and openly disapproved of the women and their role in society. Women in New France w...